The Bow Valley Parkway is one of the most scenic and rewarding drives in Banff National Park. Stretching between Banff and Lake Louise, this historic roadway offers travellers a quieter and more immersive way to experience the Canadian Rockies. Surrounded by forests, wildlife corridors and iconic viewpoints, the Bow Valley Parkway invites visitors to slow down and truly connect with the landscape.
Johnston Canyon is one of the most well known and accessible stops along this route, making it an ideal highlight for anyone exploring the park by car.
What Is the Bow Valley Parkway?
We talk a lot about The Bow Valley Parkway – and for good reason! Also known as Highway 1A, the Bow Valley Parkway runs parallel to the Trans Canada Highway and offers a more relaxed alternative for sightseeing. It was the original road connecting Banff and Lake Louise, before the more functional Highway 1 was created. Unlike the faster main highway, this route encourages exploration and appreciation of Banff National Park’s natural beauty.
The parkway is especially popular with visitors seeking different opportunities, and with locals looking for biking and hiking routes.
Why Drive The Bow Valley Parkway?
The Bow Valley Parkway is famed for many reasons, its stunning views being one of the top! While it also provides easy access to several activities, a drive down the parkway is always a welcome addition to a day in Banff.
Great reasons to drive the parkway include:
- Easy access to iconic natural attractions
- Fewer vehicles compared to the main highway (though it can still get busy!)
- Opportunities for wildlife sightings
- Scenic viewpoints and picnic areas
It is a route designed for discovery rather than speed.
Along The Parkway: Things to Explore
Johnston Canyon: A Must Visit Stop
We may be a little biased, but Johnston Canyon is a must-add to your Banff itinerary! It is one of the most popular destinations along the Bow Valley Parkway, and for good reason. Known for its waterfalls, canyon walls and accessible trails, it offers a memorable experience in every season.
Reasons to make a stop at Johnston Canyon:
- Boardwalk trails suitable for many ability levels
- Stunning waterfalls and rock formations
- Year round hiking opportunities
- Easy access directly from the parkway
Johnston Canyon is more than just a beautiful hiking spot… we’ve got great snacks, rental bikes, and cozy cabins, perfect for exploring the area up-close.
Great Wildlife Spotting
The Bow Valley Parkway is an important wildlife corridor. Animals such as elk, deer, coyotes and bears are often seen near the roadway, especially during early morning or evening hours. Note that the road is closed during certain seasons to protect the area’s wildlife.
While it’s always special to spot unique animals, it’s important to remember that Banff is their home! Visitors are reminded to:
- Observe wildlife from a safe distance and never stop in the middle of the roadway
- Always pack out what you pack in – never litter!
- Respect seasonal wildlife closures
- Plan ahead and do your research – know what to carry to protect yourself and the animals
Responsible viewing helps protect both animals and visitors.
Scenic Pullouts and Hidden Gems
In addition to Johnston Canyon, the Bow Valley Parkway features several scenic pullouts and lesser known spots that offer peaceful views of forests, rivers and mountain peaks. These can range from picnic spots to great hikes, perfect for enjoying the scenery or avid photographers!
Enjoy Seasonal Experiences on the Parkway
Each season brings a different experience to the Bow Valley Parkway.
In summer, lush forests and flowing rivers dominate the landscape. Autumn offers vibrant fall colours and cooler temperatures. Winter transforms the parkway into a snow covered corridor with dramatic light and quieter surroundings. Johnston Canyon remains open all year round, and transforms magically with the seasons!
From spring to fall, the sunny summer days or the depths of winter, the drive offers a unique perspective of Banff National Park. Remember – winter conditions vary and as the lesser travelled highway, often does not receive the same maintenance as the areas bigger highways. It is always important to do plenty of research and prepare effectively to safely travel in the winter.
Tips for Driving the Bow Valley Parkway
Exploring Highway 1A is made all the more enjoyable by preparing properly. To make the most of your journey:
- Drive slowly and stay alert for wildlife
- Plan extra time for stops and short walks
- Check Parks Canada updates for seasonal closures
- Carry essentials such as water, appropriate clothing, and safety items
Preparation ensures you get the most out of your trip!
Connecting with Nature at a Slower Pace
The Bow Valley Parkway is more than a road. It is a historical piece of the park that allows visitors to experience Banff thoughtfully and respectfully. By choosing this route, visitors support conservation efforts that protect wildlife habitats and preserve the natural character of the area.
Johnston Canyon plays a central role in this journey, offering a place to pause, explore and reconnect with the landscape. It doesn’t just stop there, there are so many other fun ways to experience the parkway – from hiking the canyon to biking to Lake Louise, there are endless opportunities!